英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Past continous tense)：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成)。主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。
一、常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while等等。例如：
1. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. (當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。 )
2. What was he researching all day last Sunday? (上周日他一整天都在研究什么?)
3. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.(我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。)
4. It was raining when they left the station.(他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 )
二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情：時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。例如：
介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)——What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么?)
when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)——When I saw him he was decorating his room.(當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的'時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。)
三、 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：
兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的——While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. (他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。)
兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行——He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.(他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。)
四、通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree、be、believe、belong、care、forge、hate、have(擁有)、hear、know、like、love、mean、mind、notice、own、remember、seem、suppose、understand、want、wish等。例如：
誤：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer.(我知道答案。)
五、典型例題：
Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
1. 構(gòu)成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是時(shí)間點(diǎn)
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時(shí)間段
2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)
練一練
用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
【英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】相關(guān)文章：
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)11-28
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)04-23
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)的總結(jié)09-06
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)講解07-24
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞講解02-08
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)解析09-06
中考英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練01-15