破解高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱
有這樣一道試題：_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
許多同學(xué)一看題目選項(xiàng)便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，這是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的`用法區(qū)別，于是便在B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)上下工夫比較，但事實(shí)上，此題不是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，答案既不是B，也不是C，也不是D。
做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的連詞and，它表明整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句，即 and 前后應(yīng)各是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而不應(yīng)是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)形式的短語(yǔ)，所以此題的正確答案應(yīng)選A，即 and 前是一個(gè)祈使句。請(qǐng)將此題與下面兩題比較：
1. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此題應(yīng)選B，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表?xiàng)l件(注意句中沒(méi)有并列連詞)。
2. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
【分析】此題應(yīng)選C，不定式短語(yǔ)表目的。
請(qǐng)做以下各題，它們是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞嗎?答案是選A，還是B，或C，或D?
1. ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.
A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drunk
2. _____ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.
A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering
3. ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.
A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watched
4. _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked
5. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left
【分析】以上各題答案均選A，因?yàn)楦黝}句中均有一個(gè)并列連詞 and，即填空句為祈使句。
注意，有時(shí)可能不用連詞，而用破折號(hào)，如以下兩題答案均選B，填空句也為祈使句：
1. _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
2. _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
請(qǐng)做以下各題，它們是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞嗎?答案是選A，還是B，或C，或D?
1. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given
2. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
3. ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting
4. ______ until the lights have turned to green.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited
5. ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.
A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined
【分析】以上各題答案均選A，原因是每句中均包括有從屬連詞(如 when, before, until 等)，即整個(gè)句子為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，而填空句仍為祈使句。
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