考友經(jīng)驗(yàn)談：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)短文改錯(cuò)的解題方法

1、三步法解題

（1）通讀全文，了解全文大意和主題;

（2）找錯(cuò)并改正; （3）通讀全文，核對(duì)檢驗(yàn)。

2、解題步驟

（1）在理解句子的基礎(chǔ)上，先從動(dòng)詞、句法的角度判斷有無(wú)這方面的錯(cuò)誤以及錯(cuò)誤的位置;

（2）確定無(wú)句法錯(cuò)誤后，再考慮用法、搭配和近形近義方面的錯(cuò)誤；

（3）在排除了上述兩種可能后，應(yīng)著重從語(yǔ)篇角度尋找有無(wú)上下文語(yǔ)義方面的錯(cuò)誤（注意連接性詞語(yǔ)和那些可能有反義詞的詞）；

（4）注意標(biāo)有題號(hào)的各行與上行或下行相臨處的錯(cuò)誤；

（5）若經(jīng)過(guò)以上步驟還無(wú)法判斷錯(cuò)誤所在，則應(yīng)暫時(shí)放棄該行，而繼續(xù)往下做，待做完全文，對(duì)全文有更深入、更完整的理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)時(shí)再作判斷。宜從介詞及一些簡(jiǎn)單而易被忽視的語(yǔ)法角度的“細(xì)微處”多加考慮。

There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.___have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.__large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.__certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge increases, philosophy buds off the sciences. For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.___philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.___were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on their side, and if we study these, and the experiments which proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.___from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.__We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.___ life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplation rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.___Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists, found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.___Marxism is seen to fit into its place

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