有關(guān)WTO的詞匯

關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定，世界貿(mào)易組織的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

　　世界貿(mào)易組織 WTO (World Trade Organization)

　　烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round

　　最惠國(guó)待遇（現(xiàn)通常稱(chēng)"正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系"）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment

　　爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu) dispute settlement body

　　《關(guān)于爭(zhēng)端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

　　《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

　　東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　東部和南部非洲共同市場(chǎng) COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

　　反傾銷(xiāo)措施 anti-dumping measures against…

　　非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products

　　非生產(chǎn)性投資 investment in non-productive projects

　　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評(píng)估 risk management/ assessment

　　國(guó)際收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　實(shí)行國(guó)民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions

　　非洲、加勒比和太平洋國(guó)家集團(tuán)（洛美協(xié)定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

　�。ㄑa(bǔ)貼協(xié)議）可訴補(bǔ)貼 actionable subsidy

　　上訴機(jī)構(gòu) appeal body

　　基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level

　　國(guó)際收支條款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

　　既定日程 built-in agenda

　　約束水平 bound level

　　(歐盟）共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策 Common Agriculture Policy

　　規(guī)避 circumvention

　　反補(bǔ)貼稅 countervailing duty

　　交叉報(bào)復(fù) cross retaliation

　　海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值 customs values

　　環(huán)保型技術(shù) EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

　　出口實(shí)績(jī) export performance

　　出口補(bǔ)貼 export subsidy

　　糧食安全 food security

　　免費(fèi)搭車(chē)者(享受其他國(guó)家最惠國(guó)待遇而不進(jìn)行相應(yīng)減讓的國(guó)家) free-rider

　　政府采購(gòu)government procurement

　　灰色區(qū)域措施 grey area measures

　　WTO最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家高級(jí)別會(huì)議 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) 　

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