形容詞副詞復習教案

形容詞副詞復習教案   所需課時：三課時 高考考點： 1.多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序； 2.比較級表達最高級含義的用法； 3.能用于修飾比較級的詞或短語； 4.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語境中的運用； 5.形容詞和副詞的辨析 內(nèi)容講解： 形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常， 可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面； 副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。 1 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序  限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別-- 名詞 a small round table； a tall gray building； a dirty old brown shirt；  a famous German medical school； an expensive Japanese sports car【典型例題】: Tony is going camping with ___ boys.　 A.　little two other　B. two little other　　C.　two other little　 D.　little other two【答案】C由限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --性質(zhì)--名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。 2.形容詞在句中常做定語，表語，有時作狀語表伴、隨原因等；而副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。 He worked in the snow, coldly and hungrily。 （作狀語） He worked in the snow，cold and hungry.  (形容詞作伴隨狀語) 3比較級表達最高級含義的用法 1)  比較級+ than +  any other + 單數(shù)名詞   any of the other + 復數(shù)名詞   any of the others anyone else/ anything else   All the other+ 復數(shù)名詞  You are cleverer than all the other students in your class. 2)  比較級用在否定句中表最高級的含義； ------ Go for a picnic this weekend, ok? ------___________ , I love getting close to nature.  A. I couldn’t agree more .  B. I am afraid not. C. I  believe not D. I don’t think so 4. 可修飾比較級的詞 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。 3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面 5. A + 謂語 + 倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞副詞原形+B   + 比較級+than + B   +the + 名詞（ size , hight , length , width etc.）of +B 6. 形容詞和副詞的辨析  There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up . A.  eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefuliy 7. 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1). close與closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔細地 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2). late 與lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3).deep與deeply deep意思是深，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4).high與 highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5).wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是廣泛地，在許多地方 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6).free與freely free的意思是免費；freely 的意思是無限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 8 形容詞與as/ how/ so/ too 連用置于名詞前的特殊排列順序.。 as/ how/ so/ too+ 形容詞 + a/ an + 名詞 he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough.. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a player so good  D. a so good player 近三年形容詞副詞高考題 1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ____ to people greeting him. （2008福建）  A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 2. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____that of theirs. (2008陜西卷) A. as twice large as  B. twice as large as   C. twice as much as   D. as twice much as 3. ---- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. ---- Thats right. ____.（2008江蘇卷） A.  Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done 4. It is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill. （2008江蘇卷） A. good … good B. well … better C. better … better   D. better … good 5. My brother is really ___. He often works in his office far into the night. （2008天津卷） A. open-minded  B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 6. I havent seen Ann for ___ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷） A. such  B. very   C. so   D. too 7. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ___ able to make a phone call.（2008四川卷 A. still B. even C. also  D. ever 8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（2008四川卷） A. or more  B. instead  C. at most  D. only 9. Would it be ___for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山東） A. free   B. vacant   C. handy  D. convenient 10. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___the kitchen was finished. （全國卷II） A. instead  B. altogether  C. at once  D. at least 11. The weather was ___cold that I didnt like to leave my room. （2008全國卷1） A. really  B. such  C. too  D. so 12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ___the season. （2008全國卷1） A. whatever B. wherever  C. whenever D. however 13. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive___?（2008全國卷1） A. more slowly a bit  B. slowly a bit more  C. a bit more slowly  D. slowly more a bit 14.____hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008遼寧卷) A. Whatever  B. Whenever C. Wherever   D. However 15. It looks like the weather is changing for ___. Shall we stick to your plan? (2008遼寧卷) A. the worse  B. worse   C.  the worst D. worst 16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___during the day.（2008江西卷） A. away  B. up C. in   D. back 17. Jack is late again. It is ___of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西卷） A. normal  B. ordinary C. common D. typical 18. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ___, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. (2008湖南卷) A. Meanwhile B. However   C. Instead  D. Yet 19. In those days, our ___concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008湖北卷) A. normal  B. constant  C. permanent   D. primary 20. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷) A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically  D. urgently 21. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___.（2008北京卷） A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly  D. hungrily and tired 22.---- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ---- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ___and they won the firs prize. （2008安徽卷） A. skillfully B. commonly  C. willingly D. nervously 23. Students are always interested in finding out ___they can go with a new teacher.（2008安徽卷） A. how far  B. how soon C. how often  D. how long 24. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ___behavior and crime in society (2008上海春招卷). A. childish  B. artificial  C. aggressive  D. heroic 25. Those who have ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (2008上海春招) A. much  B. more  C. most D. many 26. Food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. (2008上海春招) A. highly  B. reasonably C. strongly  D. naturally 27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___in traffic. (2008年上海卷)  A. the most organized  B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 28. How much she looked without her glasses! 09全國Ｉ23 A. well B. good C. best   D. better 29. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . 09全國II9 A. most  B. more C. less D. little  ks 30. I’

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