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unin8 A person of great determination(上)
Lesson30教學(xué)設(shè)計方案StepI.Introduction:
We’ve learned Madame Curie.I think she is a person of great determination.She would have gained nothing without the determination.Today we will learn an interesting story about a boy who had a great determination.
StepII.Fast reading:(Give the Ss 5 minutes to search for the answers)
1.What was the boy looking for and what was the problem?
2.How did the bookseller and the writer each offer to help the boy?
StepIII.Reading Comprehension:
1.The writer went to a bookstore______.
A in search of some dictionaries
B to buy a geography book
C to find some books he wanted
D to look for a friend
2.The young boy was interested in geography because he wanted to______.
A travel B trade with foreign countries countries
C be a sailor like his father D study it at college
3.The young boy looked up at the writer with a weak smile when the shop assistant refused his request. This showed that he was_______.
A delighted B content C disappointed D curious
4.The writer followed the boy to find out whether he______.
A could get more money B could get what he wanted
C would buy something else D would go home
5.After the fifth bookstore, the boy decided ______in order to know whether he could get one.
A to try one more bookstore
B to try all the bookstores in town
C to try two more bookstores
D to try four more bookstores
StepIV.Pair work:
1. Why do you think the boy had a weak smile on his face?
2. Why was the boy surprised at the writer’s request?
3. What was the boy determined to do?
4. Why do you think the boy could not go to school?
5. What was wise about the boy’s decision in the last bookstore?
6. For what reasons might the writer envy the boy?
StepV. Fill in blanks:
1.At the boy’s last remark, the bookseller looke at him curiously.I told him what I had seen and heard at the five other places. To the boy’s delight, the bookseler gave him a nice new pencil and some writing paper.
2.Tears of joy filled his eyes. For one moment I thought he was going to burst into tears. “Thank you very much indeed,sir,”he said. “I hope that one day I shall be able to repay you.”
3.He asked for my name and I told him. Then I left him standing by the counter so happy that I almost envied him.
StepVI.Learn some words through the contents.(語境中領(lǐng)悟詞的意義及用法)
1. How eagerly he looked up at the sales assistant for an answer,and how disappointed he looked when the man refused his request!Looking up at me with a weak smile, the boy left the store.I followed him.（After the illness, his leg felt weak.）
2. A:Why do you want it so badly?
B:To study,sir.I can’t go to school, but when I have time I study at home.
[badly:adv. a great deal, very much. For example: 1. Do you have a pen,I need it badly.
2)Look at his hair! He is badly in need of a haircut.]
3. “Well, in that case it’ll do just as well, and then I shall have twelve cents left to buy some other book. I’m glad they didn’t let me have one at any of the other places.”
(do:to be suitable.行，成。例：This little bed will do for our youngest daughter.
That won’t do.那不行。
It doesn’t do to work too much.工作過度就不行。）
StepIII.Language points:
1.leave sb. doing sth．leave sb. 后面可帶現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語，leave在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中作“讓（繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)）”解釋。如：
①They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.
他們走掉了，讓我一個人孤零零地坐在那里。
②His letter left me feeling pretty bad.他的信使我感到相當(dāng)難受。
③I'm sorry I've left some of your questions unanswered.很抱歉，你有些問題我沒有回答。
④He will never leave a job unfinished.他干什么事從來沒有不干完的
有時也可帶不定式作復(fù)合賓語。如：
①Leave him to do it himself. 讓他一個人去做。
②I'll leave you to settle all the business.我委托你來處理全部事務(wù)。
2．表示道歉和應(yīng)答時所使用的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：
1）I'm sorry. （Sorry. ）對不起�。ū福。ㄟ@是表示道歉的普通用語，其中Sorry更為隨便些。
③Excuse me. 請原諒，或?qū)Σ黄�。（用這句話表示歉意，實際上是一種打招呼的口頭語。一般多用于對陌生人詢問，請求某事之前，或者用在打斷別人講話之前，表示不同意見以及暫時要離開一會兒等場合。如：Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the station? 勞駕！先生，請問去車站走哪條路？當(dāng)你在人前打噴嚏時，或不小心碰了別人時都要說Excuse me，這樣顯得有禮貌。）
2）That's all right. 沒關(guān)系。（這是回答別人道歉時的普通用語，語氣較隨便。也可說成：That's OK. ）其他說法還有：
①It doesn't matter. 不要緊。（這也是回答道歉的常用語，其意思與“Never mind.”相同。）
③That's nothing. 沒什么。（也是一句普通的回答道歉常用語。象這樣的用語還有：It's not your fault. Not at all. 等。）
①A：Excuse me, but is it seven o'clock yet?
B：I'm sorry, but I haven't a watch.
A：It doesn't matter.
I'll try the man over there. He will know.
②A：I'm sorry for the inconvenience.
B：That's all right.
③A：Sorry, did I step on your toe?
B：That's nothing.
3．And in the end he did land us safe, …
did可以用來強調(diào)一般過去時的肯定謂語。do用來強調(diào)肯定祈使句和主語為第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定謂語。does用來強調(diào)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定謂語。
【注意】用了did或does表示強調(diào)后，謂語動詞必須用原形。例如：
①Do come tomorrow! 明天務(wù)必來！
②He does like singing. 他確實喜歡唱歌。
③He did work here last year. 他去年確實在這里工作。
StepV:Exercises:
1．When ______, water can be changed into vapor．[A]
A．heated B．heats C．heating D．to heat
2．Frank tried to think of a good excuse to ______ the meeting．[B]?
A．get off with B．get out of C．get away D．get over for
3．If I ______ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car．[D]
A．possessed B．owned C．had D．had had
4．Many people love to ______ off their possessions before others．[B]
A．give B．show C．turn D．take
6．They say such ill things about you out of ______．[A]
A．envy B．congratulation C．respect D．fear
7．Don't look ______ immediate results from this medicine．[A]
A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．up
Lesson 31教學(xué)設(shè)計方案
StepI.Fast reading:(search for answer:give the Ss 2-3 minutes.)
1.Did the ship sink during the voyage?
2.who was the captain?
StepII.Retell:How did the captain land them safe?
StepIII.Fill in blanks.(Silent reading and pay special attention to the key words.)
1.Many years later, I was sailing to Europe on a fine sailing ship across the Atlantic.For the greater part of the voyage we had pleasant weather, but towards the end of our crossing a terrible storm came up and the ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain.(paragraph1)
2.The ship started to leak and began to fill with water. The sailors were strong, able and willing.But after pumping for one whole night,they were losing the battle against the rising water and were on the point of giving up.(paragraph2)
3.Three times during that day we were on the point of giving up. But the captain’s courage, determination and iron will forced us to continue, and we went back to the pumps. “I will land you safe in Livepool,”he cried, “if you will stay strong and firm with me.”
StepIV.Learn some words through the context.(語境中體會詞的語意與用法。)
1．The captain, as soon as he realized the situation,took charge.He ordered the sailors back to their pumps and encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.His strong will doubled their efforts.
[a.fiercely:(of heat,strong feeling,etc)very great;angrily,violently and cruely.]
例:The mother lion shouted fiecely at losing his baby in the forest.
The fierce heat of the tropical sun almost burnt us.
He made a fiece speech, urging them to fight.
[b.will:power to control one’s mind and body----克制力，意志力；
what is wished or intended(by the stated person)-----（某人的愿望）]
例：She has such a strong will;she won’t do what we say.
Her death is God’s will.
He didn’t have the will to change.他沒有改變的毅力。
2． The determination that thirty years ago got you that geography book has today saved our lives.
[get---to make sb. have,to cause to do]
例：I got him to help me when I moved the furniture.
I can’t get the car to start.
Stepv.languge points:
1.The ship would have sunk with all the passengers on it, if the captain had not made the efforts.)要不是由于船長的努力，我們就連船帶人都沉沒了。
but for 是短語介詞( =without), 意思是“如果不是……”，后跟名詞。but for...相當(dāng)于一個虛擬條件句，因此，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。
But for the snow we would have had a very pleasant journey. ( =If there hadn't been snow, we would have had a very pleasant journey.) 如果不下雪，我們的旅行是非常愉快的。
I would not have succeeded but for your help. ( =If I hadn't had your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.) 要是沒有你的幫忙，我是不會成功的。
2. But after pumping for one whole night, they were losing the battle against the rising water and were on the point of giving up. 但是經(jīng)過一整夜的抽水之后，他們沒能戰(zhàn)勝不斷上升的水，他快要放棄努力了。
解析：句中的 ... and were on the point of giving up 意思相當(dāng)于... they were about to stop pumping。注意，be on the point of表示“正要（去做事）”的意思。
I was just on the point of going when you came in. 我正要出去，這時你進(jìn)來了。
3. Neither I nor any of the sailors will leave the ship so long as it remains above the surface of the sea. 只要是這艘船還在海面上，無論是我還是水手都不會棄船而去。
1) 并列連詞詞組neither ... nor 用來把兩個否定的概念結(jié)合在一起，表示“既不……又不”的意思，它可連接句中兩個相同的成分。在連接兩個主語時，一般情況下動詞和靠近它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：
Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不對。（連接兩個主語，動詞為is）
Neither he nor we have any doubt of it. 他不懷疑這件事，我們也不懷疑。（連接兩個主語，動詞為have）
I have neither time nor money. 我沒有時間，也沒有錢。
4. And in the end he did land us safe .... 最后他的確把我們平安地送上了岸……
解析：1)in the end與finally, at last都可作“最后”解，但用法有所不同。finally有兩個用法：一個在列舉事物或論點時，可用來引出最后一項內(nèi)容；二是用在句中動詞前面，表示“等了好久才……”
We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived. 我們等了又等，火車終于來了。
at last 也可以用來表示“等候或耽誤了很多時間之后才……”，語氣比較強烈。
At last the work was done and he could rest. 最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。
in the end 表示經(jīng)過許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況以后，某事才發(fā)生。in the end 相當(dāng)于at last 的用法和finally的第二用法。
They won in the end.最后他們贏了。
StepVI.Exercises:
A.Correct mistakes:
下面各句畫線部分是一處錯誤，請把正確的表達(dá)形式寫出來
1.You are obviously a person with great courage.
分析：with改為of。有的同學(xué)先把此句譯成漢語，覺得很像China is a country with a long history。因此就套用。這里with意思是“具有，帶有”，而of 則表示“具有某種性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容、狀況等”。如：a man of ability 能干的人，a cup of tea 一杯茶。
2.For one moment I thought he was going to burst out tears.
分析：Out 改為into。burst 在這里有“突發(fā)”之意。應(yīng)注意英語中的固定短語：
burst into tears 放聲大哭 burst into laughter 突然大笑起來
burst into the room 闖進(jìn)房間來 burst out crying 突然大哭起來
burst out laughing 突然大笑起來
3.The captain, as soon as he realized the situation, took charge of .
分析：去掉of。take charge 意思是“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)，看管”。因為take charge of 意思是“掌管（負(fù)責(zé)，看管）……”。后面應(yīng)有賓語如：He took charge of editoring in the company.
4.Besides, my father was a sailor, and I want to know about all the places where he used to go to.
分析：去掉where 。本句where 引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是一個定語從句。有的同學(xué)一看見先行詞是表示地點的名詞，就選用關(guān)系副詞Where, 忽略了定語從句中缺的是介詞賓語（名詞），而不是地點狀語。
B.Choose the correct answer:
1.Please get someone ______ the washing machine, I want to get it ______ as soon as possible．[D]
A．to repair; to be repaired B．repair; repaired
C．to repair; to be repaired D．to repair; repaired
2．I can't ______ you running up and down all day long．[C]
A．permit B．let C．have D．a(chǎn)llow
3．My father ______ such a thing．[D]
A．can't say B．could't say C．may not say D．can't have said
4．----Who told you about Dad's illness? [D]
----The doctor in ______．
A．connection B．turn C．pubilc D．charge
5．She ______ when I go to see her．[A]
A．is always working B．a(chǎn)lways worked
C．has always worked D．was always working
unin8 A person of great determination(上)
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