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2013考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop
B. to be developed
C. developing
D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂變能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
試題答案及解析：
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，these children 是to develop 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語(yǔ)中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動(dòng)式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語(yǔ)句不通。
2. Cas well as 在語(yǔ)法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動(dòng)名詞leading to。
3. C句子的主語(yǔ)為solar power or fission power，謂語(yǔ)是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定語(yǔ)修飾solar power，其中circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。
4. C句中已給出頻次狀語(yǔ)several times，說明要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時(shí)they are wakened，顯然不能用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。
5. C這是一個(gè)so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯(cuò)誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是had done，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
試題答案及解析：
6. D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。
7. B相當(dāng)于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對(duì)象，故不對(duì);as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用說……”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一個(gè)能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對(duì)而言，在此句中不對(duì)，所以選the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)，所以后置，故選A。
11. You _______ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written
B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. might not as well have written
12. _______ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.
A. Long used
B. Being used long
C. Having been long used
D. It has long been used
13. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
14. We hope the measures to control prices, _______ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when
B. as
C. since
D. after
15. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much _______ you write as the way you write it.”
A. what…that
B. what…which
C. what…h(huán)ow
D. which…that
16. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. _______ packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.
A. Until
B. Before
C. Unless
D. If only
17. Mary has long had the desire _______ a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.
A. for becoming
B. to become
C. of becoming
D. becoming
18. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to _______ on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.
A.have worked
B. have been working
C.be working
D. work on
19. A majority _______ collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority.
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
D. taken
20. I would have passed the college entrance examinations _______ I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.
A. but
B. because
C. as
D. in that
試題答案及解析：
11. Cneedn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意為：“你真不必寫這么長(zhǎng)的文章，老師告訴我們只寫200個(gè)詞，可你寫了300個(gè)詞�！�
12. AB、C選項(xiàng)之所以錯(cuò)，主要是由于long的位置不對(duì)，應(yīng)為：B. Being long used…;C Having long been used…。句子前半部分是狀語(yǔ)，故D也不對(duì)。由此可見A是惟一正確的選擇。
13. Cother than 的意思相當(dāng)于except，常用在否定詞之后，如nobody other than…，nothing other than等。本句中與no在一起連用，意為“只有在英國(guó)……”。it has been said是插入語(yǔ)。
14. Bas是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句， 其先行詞是measures，相當(dāng)于…as the measures which are taken by the government…，其他幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
15. A句中的第一個(gè)空白處需要一
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