- P(gun)]
ߵԺW(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)cĸ˼·Փ
ժҪߵȌW(xu)УľӢĽ,Փ̌W(xu)(sh)`̌W(xu)θĸ?ѳɞߵȌW(xu)У̌W(xu)ĸĮ(dng)(w)֮enj(sh)`̌W(xu)ĸ֮҂Y(ji)ϻW(xu)Ķĸ(sh)`:ߵԺУ(yng)ԓԌW(xu)ԻA(ch)֪R֧Ԍ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)dw(hu)錧(do)ԌW(xu)Ʒ?yn)ɫͻm̈́(chung)Ŀ(bio),B(yng)|(zh)˲šČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ԌW(xu)ĵČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wϵ,m(yng)Һ͵ط(jng)(j)O(sh)˲B(yng)Ľ̌W(xu)wϵĘ(gu)c(sh)ʩ,ʹI(y)W(xu)I(y)P(gun)I(y)Č(sh)`̌W(xu)(sh)F(xin)傀(g)D(zhun)͡һ(g)Y(ji)ϡ ĸ˼·
P(gun)I~(sh)`̌W(xu) ĸ ˼·
ߵԺУĻW(xu)(sh)(yn)ǸߵԺУW(xu)P(gun)I(y)Ҫ̌W(xu)h(hun)(ji)֮һ,̌W(xu)̌W(xu)ʽ̌W(xu)̌W(xu)(ni)ݵȌ仯W(xu)P(gun)I(y)˲B(yng)P(gun)Ҫ,҂(jng)^ĸĸ(sh)`:ߵԺУ(yng)ԓԌW(xu)ġԻA(ch)֪R֧Ԍ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)dw(hu)錧(do)ԌW(xu)Ʒ?yn)ɫͻm̈́(chung)Ŀ(bio),B(yng)|(zh)˲šČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)仯W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wĸ˼·:ԌW(xu)ĵČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wϵ,m(yng)Һ͵ط(jng)(j)O(sh)˲B(yng)Ľ̌W(xu)wϵĘ(gu)c(sh)ʩ,ʹI(y)W(xu)I(y)P(gun)I(y)Č(sh)`̌W(xu)(sh)F(xin) 傀(g)D(zhun)͡һ(g)Y(ji)ϡ
1 (sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ָ(do)˼
˲B(yng)njW(xu)УkW(xu)ĸ΄(w),˲B(yng)|(zh)njW(xu)У,W(xu)Уĸ(xing)KҪ䌍(sh)B(yng)˲,횈(jin)֡˞鱾M(jn)W(xu)֪R|(zh)f(xi){(dio)l(f)չĻ,(yu)|(zh)ЧB(yng)҇(jng)(j)(hu)l(f)չҪĸ˲,ߌW(xu)ľ͘I(y)ʡУB(yng)ČW(xu)ҽ(jng)(j)O(sh)ͱ^(q)(jng)(j)l(f)չ(yng)ؕI(xin),M(jn)(hu)(jng)(j)l(f)չ,M(jn)(hu)M(jn)
(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ǸߵԺУҪĽ̌W(xu)h(hun)(ji)֮һ,,У(yng)ԓӏ(qing)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĿƌW(xu)ƶȻҎ(gu),ȫM(jn)|(zh)ߌ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ˮƽ,C˲ŵB(yng)|(zh)Ľ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio),Ҏ(gu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)(ni)ݑ(yng)ھxA(ch)(sh)(yn)(yn)CԌ(sh)(yn)ĻA(ch),չCO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ԍ(sh)(yn),B(yng)W(xu)(chung)R͌(sh)`,M(jn)W(xu)wc(g)ԅf(xi){(dio)l(f)չ̌W(xu)ĸc(din),_չ(sh)`̌W(xu)fǧ١ʮ̡Y(yu)㱾M(jn)пЌ(sh)`;Ą(l)W(xu)M(jn)nℓ(chung)(sh)`,ԫ@ý̌W(xu)Ӌ(j)W(xu)
2 (sh)(yn)̌W(xu)
ߵԺW(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)Ļ΄(w):ڻW(xu)(sh)(yn)g(sh)ͷ,Ӗ(xn)W(xu)(sh)(yn),B(yng)W(xu)w{Y(ji)̽^Ҏ(gu)ɵ;ͨ^W(xu)(sh)(yn),ڌ(sh)`ЌW(xu)(hu)l(f)F(xin)}}ͽQ},ߌW(xu)ľC|(zh),B(yng)W(xu)m̈́(chung)
ߵԺУ˲B(yng)ѽ(jng)ġӢˡ,,(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)Ҳ(yng)S֮׃,ߵԺУ(yng)ԓԌW(xu)ġԻA(ch)֪R֧Ԍ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)dw(hu)錧(do)ԌW(xu)Ʒ?yn)ɫͻm̈́(chung)Ŀ(bio),B(yng)|(zh)˲šČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)
ߵȽĽ,(yng)ԓ߶ҕm˲ŵB(yng),(yng)ԓ߶ҕ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu),ʼK(jin)Փ̌W(xu)c(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)y(tng)If(xi){(dio)m(dng)?sh)ԭt,(j)m˲B(yng)Ҫ,ƌW(xu)(yu)(sh)`̌W(xu)wϵ,m(dng)(sh)`Խ̌W(xu)h(hun)(ji)ı,ע_չm͌(sh)`̌W(xu),(qing)(dng)B(yng)ӏ(qing)F(xin)̌W(xu)(sh)(yn)ҽO(sh),O(sh)Ӌ(j)(sh)(yn)(ni),eO_O(sh)CԡO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ԍ(sh)(yn);Ӵ(sh)(yn)ҵ_,(chung)ָ̎(do)W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(d)M(jn)е(sh)(yn)h(hun);У(ni)⌍(sh)(yn)ؽO(sh),ڌI(y)֪Rڌ(sh)`̌W(xu)֮,B(yng)W(xu)Փ(lin)ϵ(sh)H(sh)ǡһzƈĿƌW(xu)B(ti)Ⱥ͈(jin)̲ε̽(chung)¾
3 (sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸĸ˼·
(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wĸ˼·:ԌW(xu)ĵČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wϵ,m(yng)Һ͵ط(jng)(j)O(sh)˲B(yng)Ľ̌W(xu)wϵĘ(gu)c(sh)ʩ,ʹI(y)W(xu)I(y)P(gun)I(y)Č(sh)`̌W(xu)(sh)F(xin) 傀(g)D(zhun)͡һ(g)Y(ji)ϡ,O(sh)һ(g)W(xu)(x)(sh)`(chung)M(jn)ĻW(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)
傀(g)D(zhun):ĴA(ch)W(xu)Ԫ(d)_O(sh)(sh)(yn)(xing)ĿwӋ(j)_O(sh)ĴA(ch)W(xu)(sh)(yn)(xing)Ŀ((xing)Ŀ؏(f)_O(sh))ķʽD(zhun);ɂy(tng)(yn)CԌ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ʽԾCԡO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ԍ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)Ľ̌W(xu)ʽD(zhun);ɼĆһ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ʽģM͌(sh)(yn)Y(ji)ϵĽ̌W(xu)ʽD(zhun);ɲӖ(xn)c(chung)(sh)`Y(ji)ϵĽ̌W(xu)ʽD(zhun);ɆһĻA(ch)Cό(sh)(yn)A(ch)Cό(sh)(yn)cI(y)Cό(sh)(yn)Y(ji)ϵķʽD(zhun)
һ(g)Y(ji)ϼ:Ӗ(xn)((sh)(x)a(chn)J(rn)R(sh)(x)a(chn)(sh)(x))Ľ̌W(xu)^čW(xu)a(chn)ƷY(ji),挍(sh)I(y)h(hun)ӽ挍(sh)ģMI(y)h(hun)B(yng)W(xu)ľC|(zh)
4 wĸ˼·
ԽB(yng)mͺ̈́(chung)˲ŵĻW(xu)(sh)(yn)nwϵͽ̌W(xu)ģʽĿ(bio),ӴεČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wϵ,wϵĿ(sh)ʩ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)(ni)ݵȫ,ڻW(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)^ȫM(jn)F(xin)g(sh),(gu)_ʽ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wQ,Դ˞ǰግ(sh)ʩ(sh)(yn)ҵ_\(yn)ҪQP(gun)I}µČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)wϵ(sh)F(xin)̌W(xu)(ni)ݵĸ,cµĽ̌W(xu)wϵm(yng)Ľ̌W(xu)ģʽ,m(yng)|(zh)mͺ̈́(chung)˲ŵB(yng)
W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸw˼·,A(ch)W(xu)(sh)(yn),ԭПoC(j)W(xu)(sh)(yn)(sh)(yn)ЙC(j)W(xu)(sh)(yn)x(sh)(yn)W(xu)(sh)(yn)ĻA(ch)ؽMγɻA(ch)W(xu)(sh)(yn),քeؓ(f)؟(z)oC(j)W(xu)cW(xu)(sh)(yn)ĻЙC(j)coC(j)ƂxcW(xu)yČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ؽM^,(j)W(xu)W(xu)l(f)չҎ(gu),Ƃy(tng)ĶW(xu)ϵK,Y(ji)ό(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)J(rn)֪Ҏ(gu),һW(xu)ƌϻA(ch)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu),B(yng)W(xu)܌W(xu)ƽеԭ¼g(sh)оI(lng)(zhn),ҲB(yng)W(xu)Ą(chung)˼SCό(sh)(yn),ԭЌI(y)(sh)(yn)nĻA(ch)γ,֞錣I(y)A(ch)Cό(sh)(yn)I(y)Cό(sh)(yn)͌I(y)Cό(sh)(yn)I(y)A(ch)Cό(sh)(yn)Ҫ_O(sh)I(y)A(ch)nһЩCO(sh)Ӌ(j)ԏ(qing)Č(sh)(yn),B(yng)W(xu)ľCϑ(yng)̈́(chung);I(y)Cό(sh)(yn)ҪΌW(xu)ƃ(ni)C֪RļӖ(xn)һЩ(sh)(yn);I(y)Cό(sh)(yn)ҪԻW(xu)(sh)(yn)ȌI(y)ĿгɹԼW(xu)W(xu)ƵǰоɹD(zhun)Č(sh)(yn)I(y)Cό(sh)(yn)ɫǾCϻcF(xin),ҪW(xu)ƃ(ni)C֪RļӖ(xn)ĻW(xu)һW(xu)ϻW(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)İl(f)չڅ,ÿ(g)(sh)(yn)x}wF(xin)ϳƂ䡪(sh)H(yng)áĻ˼·CԻA(ch)cO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ԍ(sh)(yn),wF(xin)˻W(xu)W(xu)ƸW(xu)ƌI(y)ɫc(yu),ֺw(g)W(xu)Ƶ֪Rc(din),W(xu)ԭЌI(y)֪R^խĶW(xu)I(lng)(do)һ(g)ߵČӴ,ĻW(xu)һW(xu)Ƶĸ߶όW(xu)(x)W(xu)I(lng)ԻW(xu)⻯W(xu)I(y)W(xu)֮g|(zh)(lin)ϵ̓(ni)ڵҎ(gu)ɡ@Щ(sh)(yn)(qing){(dio)֪RľC\(yn),(qing){(dio)(chung)B(yng)о((chung))(sh)(yn)_ʽ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ͿƼӖ(xn)Y(ji),ڶӻ̌W(xu)ʽһwČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)h(hun)(ji)о͌(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ڿӖ(xn)̈́(chung)˼SB(yng),_Ō(sh)(yn)ԼW(xu)Ƽ(chung)½Y(ji)ϵĿn}(ni)M(jn)W(xu)nώָ(do)xоn},O(sh)Ӌ(j)(sh)(yn),о(ni),B(yng)c(chung)Rͬr(sh),˽W(xu)ưl(f)չcƼ(chung)µǰI(lng),ܿƼՇѬо͌(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ӴֲͬڮI(y)ՓĵĿӖ(xn),ʽ^`,nr(sh),ڲͬn(ni)nɡо͌(sh)(yn)ҲƼ_l(f)(ni),Q_l(f)(sh)(yn),W(xu)c_l(f)(sh)(yn),B(yng)W(xu)a(chn)W(xu)СY(ji)ϵR
5 w(sh)ʩ
ᘌW(xu)W(xu)ưl(f)չڅݼ(hu)l(f)չҪ,W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ѭuM(jn)ԭt,ȻA(ch)I(y),A(ch)cI(y),(yn)CԌ(sh)(yn)(Ҫ)CO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ԍ(sh)(yn)о(chung)Ԍ(sh)(yn)M(jn)ķͨ^껯W(xu)(sh)`̌W(xu)̽,_ˡ(g)Ӵһ(g)չČ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ģʽ:
һӴΡA(ch)(sh)(yn),]W(xu)Ļr,_W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)Щ֪RͻǻW(xu)W(xu)бƌW(xu)յ,ͻ֪Rڌ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)еҪ,(yn)ս̌W(xu)VҪ,B(yng)W(xu)얹Փ֪R,ȫߌW(xu)Č(sh)(yn)ܺ͌(sh)H,ͬr(sh),A(ch)(sh)(yn)ҲB(yng)(chung)˲ŵıҪdw;
ڶӴΡCԌ(sh)(yn),ջĻW(xu)оĿ,ּB(yng)W(xu)C\(yn)P(gun)n֪Rͷ}Q},ϵy(tng)Ӗ(xn)I(y)(sh)(yn),ߌW(xu)IJܺо;
ӴΡоO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ԍ(sh)(yn),ּB(yng)W(xu)ջĻW(xu)ƌW(xu)о͌W(xu)Ą(chung);
һ(g)չW(xu)Ƽ(chung)оӋ(j),ҪB(yng)W(xu)M(jn)(sh)(yn)ľC,ͻW(xu)Ă(g)B(yng),μ˲ń(chung)ɲŗl
֮,ߵԺУĻW(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸ(yng)½^,(qing)(chung)R,M(jn)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ֶ,׃(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)(ni),ߌ(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ˮƽ,M(jn)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸ,B(yng)21o(j)|(zh)˲Ŵ(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)
ߵԺУČ(sh)`̌W(xu)ĸһ(xing)Lڶ(f)sϵy(tng),Ҫĸĸ̽
īI(xin)
[1] Ф,.Ϣg(sh)cW(xu)̌W(xu)[M].:W(xu)I(y),2005.
[2] ._չW(xu)(sh)(yn)о̽c(sh)`[J].ӱƽ̌W(xu)о,1994,(1):46-48.
[3] `.A(ch)W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸO(sh)e[J].̽,2000,(8):50-51.
[4] С,狹,ڽW(xu)(sh)(yn)̡̳һ[M].:W(xu)I(y),2006.
[5] x.ƻA(ch)W(xu)(sh)(yn)̌W(xu)ĸc̽[J].(lin)ϴW(xu)(bo),2000,14(1):47-48
[6] ._չW(xu)(sh)(yn)о̽c(sh)`[J].ӱƽ̌W(xu)о,1994,(1):46-48.
[7] ^.O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ԍ(sh)(yn)̈́(chung)B(yng)[J].W(xu)(sh)(yn),2000,20(6):27-28.
[8] T־ .WT0:ЇߵȽRęC(j)c(zhn)[J].ӱW(xu)W(xu)(bo):܌W(xu)(hu)ƌW(xu),2001,(2):6-8.
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