職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案(通用5套)
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職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案 1
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。
1 She was close to success.
A fast B quick
C near D tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 The boy is intelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 What is your goal in life?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jack is a diligent student……
A hardworking B ambitious
C lazy D slow
7 Mary said mildly that she was just curious.
A gently B shyly
C weakly D wildly
8 Practically all animals communicate through sounds
A Clearly B Almost
C Absolutely D Basically
9 The story was very touching
A inspiring B boring
C moving D absorbing
10 I wasnt qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.
A somehow B anyway
C anywhere D somewhere
11 She was a puzzle.
A girl B woman
C problem D mystery
12 Her speciality is heart surgery.
A region B site
C field D platform
13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories
A friendly B private
C strong D secret
14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.
A spread B mixed
C beaten D covered
15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
A destroyed B broke
C smashed D changed
第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的'短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提 供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C.
Health Care in the US
Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctors bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.
In the US, a persons company, not the government, pays for health insurance.
Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees doctors bills.
The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.
The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks (遭遺漏)。 In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.
Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.
Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies (保險(xiǎn)單) differ from school to school.
Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.
16 In the US, a person company buys him or her health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The international students in the US work harder than the American students
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The health care system_ in the US takes care of everyone in the country.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案 2
A proverb allegedly (據(jù)說(shuō)) from ancient China was widely spread in the West:“If you want to be happy for a few hours,go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years,get married:if you want a lifetime happiness,take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this:Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature,and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I’ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends -- what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one’s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.
1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because
A.it is a profitable business.
B.it can improve a gardener’s ability to remake nature.
C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage.
D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy
正確答案:D
2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they
A.are at leisure.
B.take the job of gardening.
C.are after their goals.
D.own great properties.
正確答案:C
3.Why does the writer mention "a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers" (Lines 5 --6, Para. 3)?
A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society.
B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.
C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.
D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain
正確答案:D
4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?
A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.
B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation.
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others.
正確答案:B
5.What is happiness?
A.A transitory state of mind.
B.Getting everything what one desires.
C.An all-working and no-leisure life.
D.A desire based on our actual situation.
正確答案:D
職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案 3
Old Man Myths and Realities
1 When does a middle-aged mall become an old man? Officially,of course.it’t when we reach retirement age.But,as we all know, this is a fairly blunt(生硬的)method of decision making.As life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命)increases,retirement planning needs to be changed.This is because being an old mail today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.
2 Sixty—five is the new middle-aged man.These days people are talking about the young—old,that is ages 70-75.and those over 75 as the old-old.The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with fiends and family, The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.
3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men.This fact alone should arouse interest as to why.Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man.Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety,financial problems,loneliness,etc.but that’t really about all we know.
4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health.In fact,most old man think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness.The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.
23 Paragraph 1_____
24 Paragraph 2_____
25 Paragraph 3_____
26 Paragraph 4_____
A New Definitions of the Old Man
B Changing Concept of the Old Man
C Health of the old Man
D Happy Old Man And Sad Old Man
E Limited Knowledge of the OId Mall’s Experiences
F Contempt for the Old Man
27 Nowadays men generally live longer than_____
28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_____
29 More research should be done on the experiences of_____
30 Most old men consider themselves to be_____
A in good health
B in the past
C in the wrong
D the old man
E a middle-aged man
F a young man
答 案:
23 B 文章第一段主要講的是,隨著預(yù)期壽命的增加,“老年男人”的概念與以往相比已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的`變化。
24 A 文章第二段主要講是對(duì)“老年男人”的概念重新進(jìn)行了界定。
25 E 文章第三段主要講的是,盡管男人的壽命較之過(guò)去延長(zhǎng)了,而且我們也知曉老年男人會(huì)面臨焦慮、孤獨(dú)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)等問(wèn)題,但相對(duì)而言,我們對(duì)老年男人的體驗(yàn)還是知之甚少的。
26 C 文章第四段主要講老年男人的健康問(wèn)題。
27 B 從文章的頭兩段可以得知,現(xiàn)在男人通常比過(guò)去更長(zhǎng)壽。
28 E 文章第二段的頭一句講到,現(xiàn)如今男人65歲仍被視為中年人。
29 D 文章第三段講人們對(duì)老年男人的體驗(yàn)仍知之甚少,因此可以說(shuō)這方面的研究還有待加強(qiáng)。
30 A 文章第四段中的第二句說(shuō),盡管大多數(shù)男人至少患有一種慢性病,但多數(shù)仍舊認(rèn)為自己的健康狀況良好。
職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案 4
Will We Take Vacation in Spaces?
When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellites into high-Earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong. "People were always asking me when they could go," says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space & Technology out of San Bernardino, California. "I realized that real market is in space tourism."
According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would be space tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventure in Arlington, Virginia, has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively (and somewhat dubiously) set to occur by 2005. Gene Meyers of the Space Island Group says: "Space is the next exotic vacation spot."
This may all sound great, but there are a few hurdles. Putting a simple satellite into orbit -with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary-already costs an astronomical $22,000/kg. And that doesn t include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passenger. John Pike of the Federation of American Scientists acerbically suggests that the entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space-tourism market have between them "just enough money to blow up one rocket." The U.S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that s inexpensive, safe and reliable. Kelly Space s prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in Redwood City, California, has a booster with rotors make a helicopter-style return to Earth; Kistler Aerospace in Kirkland, Washington, is piecing together its versions from old Soviet engines, shuttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system. The first passenger countdowns a
are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you can t be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.
For those who are intent on joining the 100-mile high club, Hilton and Budget are plotting to build space hotels. Before the Russian space Mir came down, some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space motel to reduce the cost. If a space hotel is finally built in space, and if you re thinking of staying in it, you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.
EXERCISE:
1. Mike Kelly planned to turn his business of making bread and butter into a business that is engaged in space tourism.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
2. Kelly hoped to develop space tourism, which he thought would be a good market.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
3. Space Adventure in Arlington has taken 130 deposits totaling $98,000 for a two hour space tour.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
4. It sounds great that soon there will be space residence, although it is still a tentative plan.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
5. Some of the hurdles space tourism faces include a lack of oxygen and life support equipment.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
6. Little guys, who do not have plenty of money but have great interest in space tourism, are trying to make the space travel less expensive but more reliable.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
7. We can infer from the context that the Michelin ratings can help people to find prices of hotels.
A) True B) False C) Not mentioned
Key: BABCBAA
職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(B級(jí))試題及答案 5
Sometimes we say that someone we know is a "square peg in a round hole"(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs"; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.
Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.
There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering---these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.練習(xí):
1. Paragraph 1____________.
2. Paragraph 2____________.
3. Paragraph 3____________.
A) Job choices for the talented
B) Importance of finding the right job
C) Result of taking the wrong job
D) Variety of jobs open to all
4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _______________.
5. To find the job most suitable for yourself, you should first of all ____________.
6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _______________.
7. There are numerous ways to find out ______________.
A) spend more time in school
B) what job suit you best
C) choose from
D) do it well and feel comfortable in it
E) find out what your talents are
Keys: C B D D E C B
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