考研英語寫作指導(dǎo)
一篇合格的完整的英語作文除了需要紛繁復(fù)雜的句子和大量高級的詞匯，還需要承上啟下的過渡詞。過渡詞在文章中所起著的承上啟下的作用，既可以使文章上下文符合邏輯，也可以使文章整體更為完整和全面。那么在2016考研英語寫作中，具體有多少類過渡詞，并且這些過渡詞該如何正確的在寫作中應(yīng)用呢?今天小編就2016考研英語寫作中的過渡詞及其具體應(yīng)用給大家具體的講一下。
1)表示舉例
表示舉例的過渡詞在考研寫作中是最常見的。這類過渡詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在考生寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)后，用舉例例證自己的觀點(diǎn)。
for example; for instance; as a case in point; in the case of ;as an illustration; such as; like; that is; say ; as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life.
2) 表示比較和對照
表示比較和對照的過渡詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在寫作的第一段。考生在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的時候，有時會先提一下對立的觀點(diǎn)，然后再提出自己的觀點(diǎn);有時候是用于兩種事物或情況的對比。這類過渡詞包括：
similarly; likewise; in the same manner; the same... as; like; both; equally important
on the contrary; on the other hand; by contrast; unlike; whereas; rather than; conversely; instead; the opposite is true
Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes a fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room. On the contrary, when removed outside the room, it is destroyed in the violent wind and rain.
3) 表示遞進(jìn)
表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在寫作的正文部分。文章的第二段是例證自己觀點(diǎn)的部分，是整篇作文的“body”。因此，這一類過渡詞是非常重要的。
first...second; in the first place..in the second place; next; also; besides; furthermore; moreover; in addition; what is more; for one thing...for another; not only...but also
On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success.
Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confront with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.
4) 表示結(jié)果
表示結(jié)果的過渡詞基本出現(xiàn)在文章的最后一段。這類過渡詞包括：
in conclusion; in short; on the whole; finally; lastly; to sum up; to conclude; in any event
To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.
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