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高考英語預(yù)測(cè)模擬題(2)
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD Co.,Ltd., was named China’s richest individual this week by Forbes magazine, which stated his wealth is worth $ 5.8 billion。
Wang grew up in a poor family in Anhui Province and had lost his parents for illness when he was a teenager. He went to college only after the encouragement and support of his older siblings (兄弟姐妹)， who also helped him。
“I was born on a rice farm very, very poor,” Wang told The Wall Street Journal in an interview last year. “Both of my parents were farmers and they planted rice. Both passed away when I was still very young. I was about 10 years old when my father died, and I was 15 or so when my mother passed away. ”
He developed a fascination with batteries back in his university days in the mid-1980s, when he studied metallurgical (冶金的) physics and chemistry. After receiving a Master’s degree, he found a research position at the General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals in Beijing. It was an easy job, but he grew bored and decided to go out on his own just as China’s experiment with capitalism (資本主義) was going on。
He established the company that is now BYD in 1995, borrowing $300,000 from a cousin, and started out making batteries for cellphones. Today, the company still makes phone batteries but also produces gasoline- fueled cars that have made BYD a top-10 auto brand in China。
The company, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since 2002, is also getting ready to sell electric cars to private buyers and launch an all-electric battery car model soon in China. All this has helped BYD attract investors’ attention, including from one of Warren Buffett’s companies, and has helped enrich Wang as BYD’s share price has increased。
Wang’s fast climb shows personal struggle is still working in China even as the country faces widening gaps between the haves and the have-nots。
“Because I came from a poor background, I knew the only way for me to get ahead was to get good education. I studied very hard。”
51. When did Wang Chuanfu’s mother die?
A. When he was eight. B. When he was ten。
C. When he was about eighteen. D. When he was about fifteen。
52. Why did Wang Chuanfu decide to give up his job at the General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals?
A. He felt the job difficult。
B. He felt the job cost too much time。
C. He wanted to make his own business。
D. He wanted to become a general manager。
53. Where did Wang Chuanfu borrow the money to open his first company?
A. From the bank. B. From a relative C. From his friend D. From his colleague
54. The best title for this passage is“____”。
A. Wang Chuanfu’s road of struggle B. The success of BYD Co., Ltd。
C. Wang Chuanfu’s great dream. D. Wang Chuanfu’s success。
The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first-year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before staring at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework。
Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not。
The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it。
The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating on an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years。
The survey come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2022. One recent graduate stated:“ Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 percent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared and the faculty, will some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem. ”
In an email to NBC news, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which “is a national problem in American education”。
55. Of the following university students, who is most likely to cheat?
A. Tom, an athletic freshman B. Lucy, a second-year student
C. Jack, a second-year student D. Rose, a first-year student
56. According to Para. 4 and Para. 5, which of the following statements can be inferred?
A. More than one survey has been done。
B. Only 7% of the seniors have cheated on an exam。
C. It seems that more and more undergraduates admit to cheating。
D. Students are more likely to cheat in their senior year。
57. Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey?
A. They want to wake up the cheating students。
B. There was a cheating scandal at the university。
C. Cheating has become more commonplace。
D. The faculty recognized and yet ignored cheating。
58. Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph?
A. Avoid B. Punish C. Solve D. Explain
C
The English test will be removed from China’s college entrance exam by 2020, according to details of exam and admission reform revealed by the Ministry of Education. The national college entrance exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. The Ministry will solicit(征求) public opinions before its release. Instead, tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to alleviate study pressure and change China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system.
The plan and suggestions for its implementation will be announced in the first half of next year. It will be piloted in selected provinces and cities and promoted nationwide from 2017. A new exam and admission system will be established by 2020, according to the education ministry。
The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a student’s English skills and help students learn English better。
“The reform shows China is learning from the West to give students more test-taking chances. But more chances might become more of a burden since Chinese students are likely to repeat the test until they get the highest score,” said Cai Jigang, a professor at Fudan University’s College of Foreign Languages and Literature and chairman of the Shanghai Advisory Committee for College English Teaching at Tertiary Level。
Yu Lizhong, chancellor of New York University Shanghai, where classes are in English and students are required to have a high standard of English, said the most important aspect of the reform lay in what to test and how to test。
“ As far as I see, the reform doesn’t mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the unified college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a student’s English skills under a diverse evaluation system. ”
Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesn’t need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students。
The education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years。
59. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. English will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education。
B. It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam。
C. China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all。
D. The system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system。
60. According to the passage, Shanghai educators and parents argue that _____。
A. the new exam and admission system will make no difference
B. English shouldn’t be removed from China’s college entrance exam
C. the reform may accomplish the very opposite
D. Western educational system does not apply to China
61. What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?
A. Students needn’t lay a good foundation during the period of high school。
B. Whether students should study hard English may depend on their major。
C. Students can constantly strive for perfection only in their major。
D. English must be close to full mark。
62. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To advise students not to devote themselves to English。
B. To call on Education Department to remove English from “Gaokao”。
C. To support the act of Ministry of Education。
D. To encourage students to do as they have planned。
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