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初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案
感嘆句是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的中重點(diǎn),更是每年中考必考的考點(diǎn),看似簡(jiǎn)單的感嘆句,可它的.考點(diǎn)并不是很容易的,有很多同學(xué)在這方面上丟分,主要原因,還是對(duì)考點(diǎn)掌握不夠全面,不夠準(zhǔn)確。下面是小編幫大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好!
What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊!
二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心。
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快!
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘。
3. 可用句型:“ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
How time flies! 光陰似箭!
三 陳述句巧變感嘆句
在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí),可以根據(jù)以下這種方法——一斷二加三換位。
“一斷” 即在謂語(yǔ)后面斷開(kāi),使句子分成兩部分。如:
He works hard. → He works / hard.
He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.
“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how(強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞)或what(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞)。如:
He works(how)hard.
He is(what)a good worker.
“三換位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置,句號(hào)換感嘆號(hào)。如: How hard he works!
What a good worker he is!
如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
四、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。 如: Good idea! (好主意。 wonderful! (太精彩了。 Thank goodness! (謝天謝地!)
五、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如:
、 What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么熱的天氣呀!
、 What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的樓房呀!
、 What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀!
六、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
、 What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!
、 What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀!
、 How cool! 好涼快呀!
、 How wonderful! 精彩極了!
附一:感嘆句記憶口訣
感嘆句,并不難,what與how應(yīng)在前。
形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連。
名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或an。 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面,省略它們也常見(jiàn)。
感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news youve brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、選擇填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
三、所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同義句)_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同義句)_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同義句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同義句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
1) what a/an;
是不
what。
2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s
how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩。
單數(shù)名詞
例句2: they are! 他們是多么好的男孩!
復(fù)數(shù)名詞
例句3: it is! 多么冷的天氣。
不可數(shù)名詞
例句4:這男孩多好。
亂糟糟
how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好。 /
副詞 (what不可以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油詩(shī)一首:
或what an
形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)
只用what就可以
形容詞后亂糟糟
只寫(xiě)how就OK了
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