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初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案

時(shí)間:2023-05-01 12:02:09 資料 我要投稿
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初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案

  感嘆句是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的中重點(diǎn),更是每年中考必考的考點(diǎn),看似簡(jiǎn)單的感嘆句,可它的.考點(diǎn)并不是很容易的,有很多同學(xué)在這方面上丟分,主要原因,還是對(duì)考點(diǎn)掌握不夠全面,不夠準(zhǔn)確。下面是小編幫大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案

  感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

  一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:

  1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:

  What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物!

  What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)啊!

  2. 可用句型:“ What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:

  What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

  What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊!

  3. 可用句型:“ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:

  What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好!

  What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊!

  二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:

  1. 可用句型:“ How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如: How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心。

  How fast he runs! 他跑得多快!

  2. 可用句型:“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:

  How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘。

  3. 可用句型:“ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:

  How time flies! 光陰似箭!

  三 陳述句巧變感嘆句

  在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí),可以根據(jù)以下這種方法——一斷二加三換位。

  “一斷” 即在謂語(yǔ)后面斷開(kāi),使句子分成兩部分。如:

  He works hard. → He works / hard.

  He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.

  “二加” 即在第二部分前加上how(強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞)或what(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞)。如:

  He works(how)hard.

  He is(what)a good worker.

  “三換位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置,句號(hào)換感嘆號(hào)。如: How hard he works!

  What a good worker he is!

  如:

  How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

  四、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。 如: Good idea! (好主意。 wonderful! (太精彩了。 Thank goodness! (謝天謝地!)

  五、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如:

 、 What a hot day it is!

  How hot the day is !

  多么熱的天氣呀!

 、 What tall buildings they are!

  How tall the buildings are!

  多么高的樓房呀!

 、 What bad weather it is!

  How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀!

  ④ What bright sunshine it is!

  How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀!

  六、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。

  如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!

 、 What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!

 、 What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀!

 、 How cool! 好涼快呀!

 、 How wonderful! 精彩極了!

  附一:感嘆句記憶口訣

  感嘆句,并不難,what與how應(yīng)在前。

  形容詞、副詞跟著how,what后面名詞連。

  名詞若是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或an。 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面,省略它們也常見(jiàn)。

  感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

  一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

  1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

  2).________cute dog it is!

  3).________ interesting the story is!

  4).________ bad the weather in England is!

  5).________ honest boy Tom is !

  6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

  7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

  8).________ exciting news youve brought us!

  9).________cool your new car is!

  10).________ scary these tigers are!

  二、選擇填空。

  1. _______ fast the boy ran!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

  A. How, how B. What, what

  C. How, what D. What, how

  3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

  A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

  三、所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句:

  1. The boy swam very fast.(同義句)_______ _______ the boy swam!

  2. The school trip is very exciting. (同義句)_____ ______ the school trip is!

  3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同義句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

  4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同義句)

  _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!

  _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

  5. The students are listening very carefully.

  ________ ________ the students are listening!

  答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,

  What, What a, What, How, How

  二、BAACA CACAC

  三、1. How fast

  2. How exciting

  3. How beautiful

  4. What a useful, How useful the

  5. How carefully

  What a funny time to eat breakfast!

  1) what a/an;

  是不

  what。

  2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s

  how就OK了。如:

  例句1:What a he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩。

  單數(shù)名詞

  例句2: they are! 他們是多么好的男孩!

  復(fù)數(shù)名詞

  例句3: it is! 多么冷的天氣。

  不可數(shù)名詞

  例句4:這男孩多好。

  亂糟糟

   how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好。 /

  副詞 (what不可以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how)

  How time flies!

  How fast Liu Xiang runs

  打油詩(shī)一首:

  或what an

  形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)

  只用what就可以

  形容詞后亂糟糟

  只寫(xiě)how就OK了

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