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2013年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯習(xí)題解析
2013年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯習(xí)題解析
1．In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production
A)step up
B)decrease
C)stop
D)control
2．Gas does accumulate in the mines around here．
A)increase
B)spread
C)collect
D)grow
3．Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments．
A)assign
B)persuade
C)ask
D)order
4．Her behavior is extremely childish．
A)simple
B)immature
C)beautiful
D)foolish
5．We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land．
A)hairless
B)bare
C)empty
D)bald
答案：
1．A accelerate：加快o step up快。 Security is being stopped up to deal with the increase in violence．為了對(duì)付日益增長(zhǎng)的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease ：降低。 Population growth。is decreasing by 1．4‰each year．人口正以每年1．4‰的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times．她的心臟三次停止跳動(dòng)。control：控制。 The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost．聯(lián)邦政府試圖控制日益增長(zhǎng)的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。
2．C accumulate：積累，積聚。collect：收集；積聚。Dust collected on the furniture．家具上積了灰塵。 increase：增加。 Japan's industrial,production increased by 20%last year．去年日本工業(yè)生產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)了20%。spread：展開(kāi)；蔓延。Fire spread rapidly~after a chemical truck exploded．一輛裝載化學(xué)物品的卡車爆炸后，火勢(shì)迅速蔓延。 grow：增長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)滿。．The path grew withweeds．小徑長(zhǎng)滿了野草。
3．A allocate：分配；分派。assign,分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard．連長(zhǎng)派我去站崗。persuade：勸說(shuō)。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up．警察最終成功地說(shuō)服了他們?nèi)ネ栋缸允�。ask：請(qǐng)求。We asked her to sing. 我們請(qǐng)求她唱歌。 older：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there．警察命令他們就在那兒等著。
4．B childish：幼稚的。Immature：不成熟的。 She is emotionally immature．她在情感上尚不成熟。simple ：簡(jiǎn)單的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become jncredibly rich．對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)令人難以置信的富裕的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他的生活是極其簡(jiǎn)單的。beautiful：美麗。she is a very beautiful woman．她是個(gè)非常美麗的女人。foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it．在這件事上她很傻。注意該句和下旬的區(qū)別：She is very foolish．她很傻。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明傻是她的特征；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，說(shuō)明她在某個(gè)具體事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本質(zhì)。
5．B barren：貧瘠。bare：赤裸的，光禿的。 That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I've ever seen．那可能是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最荒涼的、最不宜居住的島嶼了。hairless：沒(méi)有毛發(fā)的。 His body is smooth hairless．他的軀體光溜溜的，并且不長(zhǎng)毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty．房間空蕩蕩的。bald：禿的。She is going bald．她日漸禿頂。
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