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指代意義決定謂語的單復數(shù)
1) 在代詞what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等詞的單復數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復數(shù)決定。All is right. (一切順利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齊了。)
2) 集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等詞后用復數(shù)形式時,意為這個集體中的各個成員,用單數(shù)時表示該個集體。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一個大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音樂愛好者。
但集合名詞people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情況下都用復數(shù)形式。
Are there any police around?
3)有些名詞,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時看作單數(shù),有時看作復數(shù)。
A number of +名詞復數(shù)+復數(shù)動詞。
The number of +名詞復數(shù)+單數(shù)動詞。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
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