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名詞性從句重難點剖析(3)
12、如果賓語從句后還有賓語補足語,則必須用it作形式賓語,而將賓語從句后置,并且that不能省略。
例 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不會屈服。
13、doubt用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時,后面用whether/ if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)或疑問結(jié)構(gòu)時,后面用that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。be sure 用于肯定句或疑問句時,后接that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句;用于否定句時,后接whether/ if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。
例 We doubt whether/ if he can win the game.我們懷疑他是否能贏得這場比賽。
14、連接代詞whoever,whatever,whichever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyone who, anything that等。他們也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter who/ what/ which。
例 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何違法的人都要受到懲罰。
二、高考鏈接
1. It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
2. --- I think it’s going to be a big problem.
--- Yes, it could be.
--- I wonder ___ we do about it.(2002上海春)
A. if B. how
C. what D. that
3. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them often. (1999NMET)
A. when B. where
C. then D. there
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