四級(jí)聽力作答技巧

　　離2016年的四級(jí)考試不到四天了，你復(fù)習(xí)好了嗎?今年的聽力試題有了調(diào)整，短對(duì)話取消，短文聽寫也取消了取而代之的是短篇新聞，下面是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生小編為大家收集的關(guān)于四級(jí)聽力的作答技巧，希望能夠幫到大家!

　　1、四級(jí)聽力改革

　　四級(jí)聽力試題的調(diào)整

　　1. 取消短對(duì)話

　　2. 取消短文聽寫

　　3. 新增短篇新聞(3段)

　　其余測(cè)試內(nèi)容不變，

四級(jí)聽力作答技巧

　　調(diào)整后四級(jí)聽力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：

　　改革之處：

　　短篇新聞，原是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)與八級(jí)的題型，在改革去除之后，跑到了四級(jí)當(dāng)中。

　　此次，四級(jí)中，會(huì)有3段新聞，7道選擇題。

　　兩篇較短的新聞，字?jǐn)?shù)在130-140詞左右;較長(zhǎng)的一篇，字?jǐn)?shù)在200詞左右。

　　在四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)此次所給出的樣題中，三段新聞皆出自于BBC News。

　　難點(diǎn)所在：

　　新聞聽力中，會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的專有名詞與正式用語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，話題也將不再是大家熟悉的校園，生活類，而將轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闀r(shí)事政治與社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)。這對(duì)于原本聽力基礎(chǔ)就較為薄弱的同學(xué)而言，就更是雪上加霜。

　　2、聽力答案鐘愛的藏身處

　　1. 首尾處

　　開頭處：往往開門見山，直接切入話題。

　　結(jié)尾處：常歸納或重申作者的觀點(diǎn)。

　　2. 對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步處

　　對(duì)比、比較：as... as..., the most...

　　明顯轉(zhuǎn)折：although, though, even though, in spite of, despite, however, but, yet, while, whatever

　　隱含轉(zhuǎn)折：not... but..., instead, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, far from..., otherwise, unlike, on the other hand, more... than..., not so much... as...

　　特殊含義詞轉(zhuǎn)折：unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately

　　3. 因果關(guān)系處

　　明顯因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so... that..., so... as to..., then, ...

　　隱含因果：lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that..., rely on, spring from, make, underlying, ...

　　4. 舉例及并列列舉處

　　for example; for instance; such as; take...for example; firstly, ... secondly, ... thirdly, ...; the first, ... the second, ...; first, ... next, ...; ...

　　5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)處

　　especially, the only, most importantly, certainly, and again, indeed, just remember, ...

　　6. 特殊疑問(wèn)句、反問(wèn)句或其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句式處

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句(What...? Why...? Where... Who...? Which...? ...)

　　反問(wèn)句

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句式(如：it is... that...)

　　7. 總結(jié)、重復(fù)、解釋及定義處

　　總結(jié)性信息：to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see, in fact, we can say, anyway, in the end

　　重復(fù)性信息：實(shí)詞重復(fù)

　　解釋處：which means..., that is to say..., meant that, known as, for short

　　定義處：we call it..., so called..., term, be defined, that is...

　　8. 建議意見處

　　How about...? What about...? Why not...? Why don't you...? How does... sound?

　　you should..., had better do, suggest, recommend, advice, if I were you, tips

　　9. 數(shù)字信息處

　　聽音時(shí)要注意記錄數(shù)字，聽清單位，比較關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵，

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