2016考研英語：作文沖刺高頻表達(dá)

　　英語一大作文

　　1、社會(huì)民風(fēng)專題（誠信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約）

　　互信 mutual trust

　　誠信 credibility

　　品德 morality

　　創(chuàng)新 innovation

　　共贏 all-win

　　欺詐 fraud

　　代價(jià) cost

　　社會(huì)文明 social civilization

　　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities

　　社會(huì)危害 harm to society

　　學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating

　　誠實(shí)為上策 Honestly is the best policy.

　　減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste

　　促進(jìn)改革 promote reform

　　減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……

　　調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

　　物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

　　2、前沿科技專題（電子書、時(shí)尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑）

　　網(wǎng)戀cyber romance

　　網(wǎng)購online shopping

　　團(tuán)購Group shopping

　　秒殺Sec-kill

　　網(wǎng)店online shop/store

　　信譽(yù)credit

　　退款refund

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology

　　沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction

　　電腦犯罪computer crime

　　電子商務(wù)e-commerce

　　虛擬生活virtual life

　　信息時(shí)代information era

　　網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet

　　電子書 electronic book

　　網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model

　　瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping

　　櫥窗購物Window shopping

　　網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review

　　網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute

　　惡性騷擾malicious harassment

　　品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee

　　3、人生哲理專題

　　自立 self-dependence

　　勤奮 diligence

　　恒心 perseverance

　　幸福 happiness

　　不斷努力 make constant efforts

　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence

　　保持樂觀 keep optimistic

　　悲觀的 pessimistic

　　積極態(tài)度 positive attitude

　　消極態(tài)度 negative attitude

　　取得成功succeed, achieve success,

　　害怕失敗fear to lose

　　自我實(shí)現(xiàn)individual self-realization

　　不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,

　　堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence

　　盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top

　　經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

　　4、教育專題

　　培養(yǎng)cultivate

　　課余的extracurricular

　　填鴨式duck-stuffing

　　文憑熱diploma craze

　　教學(xué)改革educational reform

　　學(xué)術(shù)的academic

　　創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning

　　高等教育higher education

　　假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma

　　考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school

　　貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students

　　全體教員faculty

　　深造further one's study

　　素質(zhì)教育quality education

　　德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability

　　提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality

　　適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　5、文化專題

　　碰撞crash

　　多樣性diversity

　　原創(chuàng)原始的original

　　少數(shù)民族minority

　　有啟發(fā)的revealing

　　極具魅力的charming

　　壯麗輝煌的splendid

　　談話節(jié)目talk show

　　英語熱English fever

　　文化和文明culture and civilization

　　博大精深的great and profound

　　融合交匯integration and interaction

　　中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements

　　6、倫理道德專題（尊老、愛幼、愛心）

　　倫理 ethics，moral principle

　　道德 moral，morality

　　老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

　　逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

　　虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

　　中國文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support,

　　嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish

　　培養(yǎng)意識(shí) cultivate the awareness,

　　遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon

　　7、環(huán)境專題（環(huán)保、節(jié)能）

　　霧霾haze

　　工業(yè)化industrialization

　　空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index

　　橙色預(yù)警orange alert

　　懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter

　　有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance

　　空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)air quality monitoring

　　有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污濁的空氣foul air

　　防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask

　　能見度低low visibility

　　機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust

　　乘客滯留passengers stranded

　　釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

　　英語一小作文

　　1、投訴信

　　第一部分：說明投訴問題

　　I must complain about…

　　I am not satisfied with…

　　I feel something should be done about…

　　I am writing to inform（告知，代替tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory…

　　I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …

　　第二部分：描述具體情況

　　The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

　　For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

　　第三部分：期待解決方案

　　I expect to hear from you soon.

　　Please give this matter your immediate attention.

　　I would be very grateful （感激，代替thanks）if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

　　It is high time you took some measures to solve…

　　I hope you will take steps to rectify（糾正、改善，代替improve） this situation soon.

　　I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投訴） to the authorities concerned（相關(guān)部門）.

　　To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解決問題）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.

　　2、申請(qǐng)信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　I would like to apply for （申請(qǐng)）admission to your college.

　　I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.

　　I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.

　　第二部分：展開申請(qǐng)?jiān)��?/p>

　　My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.

　　I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.

　　第三部分：期盼回復(fù)，表示感謝

　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

　　If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.

　　I hope you will kindly send me an application（申請(qǐng)單） form.

　　I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms（申請(qǐng)表格） and any instructions（說明） you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.

　　Enclosed（附上） are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推薦信）.

　　3、建議信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.

　　I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of

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