職稱英語衛(wèi)生類b級(jí)考試真題及答案

　　第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

　　1.London quickly became a flourishing port.

　　A. major

　　B. large

　　C. successful

　　D. commercial

　　答案：A

　　2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.

　　A. charm

　　B. time

　　C. space

　　D. opportunity

　　答案：A

　　3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

　　A. prove

　　B. discover

　　C. consider

　　D. imagine

　　答案：B

　　4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

　　A. copy

　　B. publish

　　C. summarize

　　D. furnish

　　答案：D

　　5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

　　A. excitement

　　B. anger

　　C. calm

　　D. disappointment

　　答案：D

　　6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.

　　A. sincere

　　B. respectful

　　C. empty

　　D. terrible

　　答案：C

　　7.His knowledge of French is fair.

　　A. very useful

　　B. very limited

　　C. quite good

　　D. rather special

　　答案：C

　　8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

　　A. inflexible

　　B. hidden

　　C. traditional

　　D. official

　　答案：A

　　9.Several windows had been smashed.

　　A. cleaned

　　B. broken

　　C. replaced

　　D. fixed

　　答案：B

　　10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

　　A. homework

　　B. act

　　C. justice

　　D. model

　　答案：B

　　11.His professional career spanned 16 years.

　　A. lasted

　　B. started

　　C. changed

　　D. moved

　　答案：A

　　12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

　　A. parts

　　B. aspects

　　C. pains

　　D. results

　　答案：C

　　13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.

　　A. limit

　　B. regulate

　　C. oppose

　　D. support

　　答案：D

　　14.The majority of people around here are decent.

　　A. real

　　B. honest

　　C. normal

　　D. wealthy

　　答案：D

　　15.He led a very moral life.

　　A. human

　　B. honourable

　　C. intelligent

　　D. natural

　　答案：B

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　Some Schooling on Backpacks

　　According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’offices last year for sprians(扭傷)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.

　　How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有墊的背帶)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.

　　I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(儲(chǔ)物柜)to exchange books between classes.

　　Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.

　　Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.

　　16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　18.Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：A

　　19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　20.Children should put all the books in their locker.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：B

　　21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：C

　　22.A 10-15 minutes’exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案：A

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