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Unit 22 The sports meeting
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1.詞匯
New words and phrases: hold a sports meeting, race, 100-metre race, win, high jump, long jump, neck, active, take a active part in, relay, starting line/ finishing line, runner, as…as, a moment later, go on doing(sth), fall behind, winner, loud, loudly, lap, pass on, stick, catch up with, neck and neck, well done, congratulation, not as/ so as, rather, loudspeaker, result, dance, headteacher, take turns, do one’s best, hooray.
2.日常交際用語:
Bad luck.
Come on.
well done !
Congratulations(to …)
3.語法:
形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí).
規(guī)則形式:fast faster fastest
不規(guī)則形式:well better best , badly worse worst, far farther/further farthest/ furthest
Wu Peng ran as fast as Lin Tao.
She didn’t run as / so fast as Lily.
能力目標(biāo)
1.使學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)教師設(shè)計(jì)的情景,靈活運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形式進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭的練習(xí)。
2.使學(xué)生能夠熟練掌握運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有關(guān)項(xiàng)目的詞匯和交際用語,介紹比賽情況。
3.使學(xué)生能夠讀懂第87課課文,回答課后的問題,并能根據(jù)上下文判斷出生詞的大意。
4.使學(xué)生能夠聽懂與課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)穆犃Σ牧稀?/p>
情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)
接力賽是一種既充滿著激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng),同時(shí)也必須做到高度協(xié)調(diào)的一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。要使學(xué)生懂得我國(guó)“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”的建設(shè)正如接力賽一樣,在整個(gè)國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上充滿著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),而在國(guó)內(nèi)要有高度的協(xié)調(diào)。即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)要積極支援經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的地區(qū),只有這樣才能使我們整個(gè)中華民族得到騰飛,永遠(yuǎn)立足于不敗之地。
通過本單元的教學(xué)可使學(xué)生欣賞到一場(chǎng)生龍活虎、你追我趕、緊張熱烈的比賽情景。教育學(xué)生鍛煉身體,熱愛體育,為奧運(yùn)做貢獻(xiàn)。
教學(xué)建議
教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
本單元是以學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)為主要話題,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有關(guān)項(xiàng)目的詞匯和表示“祝賀”的交際用語同時(shí),還進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。在第85課中,通過對(duì)三幅畫面的描述既復(fù)習(xí)了學(xué)期已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法同時(shí)又引出本單元體育活動(dòng)的主題。在86課87課中,主要是通過對(duì)一篇有關(guān)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)接力賽的描述,體現(xiàn)了本單元語法的重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí),并容納了大部分詞匯及全部交際用語。第87中,還介紹了同等比較的形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的句型。在第88課中,主要是總結(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的比賽情況的相關(guān)用語,包括談?wù)摫荣惤Y(jié)果,采訪運(yùn)動(dòng)員,頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品等。
語言運(yùn)用分析
本單元圍繞學(xué)校開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),教授了hold, win, pass, shout, loud等二十多個(gè)生詞和一些短語、習(xí)慣用語及固定搭配,如:go on doing sth., stop to do sth., get ready to do sth. 等,學(xué)習(xí)了enough在句中的位置和作用,還有一些表示祝賀的日常用語。在教學(xué)對(duì)話、課文的同時(shí),復(fù)習(xí)了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。本單元重點(diǎn)講授副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法。其實(shí)我們?cè)诘诙䞍?cè)書中已學(xué)過形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成、用法。副詞和形容詞一樣有三個(gè)級(jí),構(gòu)成及用法相同,只是副詞最高級(jí)前一般不用定冠詞。本課通過運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的跑、跳,生動(dòng)、形象地列舉了副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)在句中的作用,教會(huì)了很多有關(guān)體育方面的用語,同時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)了很多過去學(xué)過的詞語和固定搭配。
有關(guān)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目方面的詞匯的教學(xué)建議
教師可以利用圖片等直觀教具展示給學(xué)生,在學(xué)生腦海中,確立鮮明的形象,加深記憶。有關(guān)圖片可以參照課文36頁,或利用學(xué)生用書彩色插頁ⅲ上的插圖,問題如下: What is the boy doing? What are the girls doing? What is the girl doing? 然后教師可以將幾張圖片都展示在黑板上:Why so many people are on the playground? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將出:They are having a sports meeting.自然引出新課。
有關(guān)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的教學(xué)建議
建議教師可以利用投影,實(shí)物教學(xué),簡(jiǎn)筆畫等手段創(chuàng)設(shè)多種情景組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論,練習(xí)學(xué)生口語和筆頭的表達(dá)能力,可以一圖多問。
(1)教師可以叫三兩個(gè)學(xué)生到黑板前面來,讓他們站成一行.然后,提問:Who is taller? Who is the tallest? Who is short? Who is the shortest? Can you tell me who runs faster? Who runs fastest? 等學(xué)生回答完后,教師可以在教室前面劃一條線,告訴學(xué)生這是staring line.叫另一名同學(xué)當(dāng)發(fā)令員,教會(huì)他發(fā)令的表達(dá)法,指揮兩個(gè)學(xué)生從教室前跑到教室后面,然后提問; Who runs slowly? Who runs more slowly? Who runs most slowly? Can you tell me who runs faster? Who runs fastest? Who won? 教師還可以根據(jù)具體的情景指導(dǎo)學(xué)生就as…as/ not so as…as.句型進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
(2)教師還可以叫學(xué)生進(jìn)行立定跳遠(yuǎn)比賽,教師設(shè)計(jì)問題如下:Who jumps high? Who did well? Who did worse? Who did worst of all? Who jumps highest of all? 此部分練習(xí)可以在講87課時(shí)運(yùn)用。
(3)教師準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)拉力器幾個(gè)學(xué)生前來,比較誰的力氣大誰拉的長(zhǎng)。問題設(shè)計(jì)如下: Who is stronger? Who is the strongest? Who is taller? Whose chest-developer is longer? Whose chest-developer is the longest? Who is powerful? Who is the most powerful man? Is Xiao Ming as powerful as Tom?
有關(guān)閱讀的建議
(1)教師可以將文章分為五段,先指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀課文,并把課文中有關(guān)比賽的情景讓學(xué)生用繪畫的形式畫出來。教師可以每段一張圖,每組一段。這樣既練習(xí)了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,又增加了趣味性,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
(2)教師可以精心設(shè)計(jì)板書,概況短文,突出文章重點(diǎn)。如:
At starting line: Hu shouted: “Ready? Go!” Runners started to run.
On the first lap: Li Lei ran faster.
On the second lap: Yu Yan began to catch up with Jim. They were neck and neck.
On the third lap: The Class 3 and Class 1 runners were still neck and neck. The Class2 dropped the stick. Class 4 fell and hurt.
On the fourth lap: Wu Peng in the front dropped his stick and fell behind. Lin Tao ran past him.
詞匯教學(xué)
到現(xiàn)在為止,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的英語單詞已經(jīng)很多。如不按照科學(xué)規(guī)律一味死記硬背,是很難掌握這些單詞的。大綱要求“能熟練地運(yùn)用所學(xué)的拼讀規(guī)則拼寫單詞。能根據(jù)所學(xué)的構(gòu)詞法判斷和記憶派生詞和合成詞的詞義和詞類”。詞匯教學(xué)應(yīng)貫徹這一要求,幫助學(xué)生提高自學(xué)能力,訓(xùn)練他們的科學(xué)記憶、聯(lián)想的能力。本單元詞匯量較大,但把單詞分類,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生按照規(guī)律記憶,會(huì)大大降低學(xué)習(xí)的難度。
1.利用拼讀規(guī)律和聯(lián)想記憶單詞拼法
hold shout still race hurt drop stick rather
cold about till face nurse top ticket father
2.派生詞
bad→badly loud→loudly
run→runner win→winner
congratulate→congratulation
3.兼類詞
形容詞兼副詞 fast high long far
動(dòng)詞兼名詞 jump race
介詞兼副詞 behind
4.合成詞
play + ground → playground loud + speaker → loudspeaker
5.同類詞 可用圖表示人體各部分的名稱
eye hair arm nose mouth neck body hand leg foot
有關(guān)采訪運(yùn)動(dòng)員的交際用語的建議
建議教師設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行采訪對(duì)話:例如:
A: Congratulations.
B: Thank you.
A: Can you tell me your name?
B: My name is Zhao Fang.
A: Which class are you in?
B: I am in Class 3 Grade 2.
A: How did you win the game?
B: I didn’t play well at first. But the rival made a big mistake. I am lucky.
能力訓(xùn)練教學(xué)
1.本單元的單詞比較多,難于在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住,可以放在課文中去消化理解,分散難度,以便收到比較好的效果。
2.本單元應(yīng)著重練習(xí)形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)和有關(guān)祝賀(Good wishes and Congratulations)的日常交際用語。形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)在日常生活中運(yùn)用比較多,務(wù)必要熟練掌握。
3.兩篇閱讀課文情節(jié)生動(dòng),扣人心弦,用詞恰到好處。同學(xué)們要反復(fù)朗讀,最好能背誦。學(xué)生應(yīng)該能用比較流利的英語敘述本校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的一些比賽情況。
有關(guān)介紹比賽結(jié)果的練習(xí)
Name
The 100meter-race
The high jumps
Julia Read
14〞2
1.42m
Linda White
14〞5
1.35m
Sally Brown
15〞
1.30m
Name
The 800meter- race
The long jump
Simon Hill
3’ 30〞
4.8m
John smith
3’ 24〞
4.8m
Ben little
3’ 20〞
4.3m
Name
The 1,500meter-race
The shotput
Jim green
8’ 40〞
7.5m
Oliver tour
9’ 14〞
7.5m
Carol Jones
9’ 14〞
8.m
教師可以先讓學(xué)生閱讀本表,然后用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或者as/ so …as的句型造句。不得少于6句。
hold用法分析
1)hold在句中用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),有如下意義和用法:
(1)握,抓住,拿住。如:
She is holding up an umbrella. 她正打著傘。
He held me by the sleeve. 他抓著我的袖子。
Hold the line.稍候[別掛斷]。(打電話用語)
(2)容納,裝著。如:
The hall can hold 1000 people.這個(gè)大廳能容納1000人。
(3)擁有,占有。如:
I held the job for two years. 這工作我干了兩年。
(4)舉行(會(huì)議等)。如:
They held many get- togethers with the foreign friends. 他們和和外國(guó)朋友舉行了多次聯(lián)歡。
(5)用于某些固定搭配。
a. hold back“阻礙、阻止”,如:
No one can hold back the wheel of history. 誰也不能阻止歷史車輪前進(jìn)。
b. hold on意為“等待、停止、不要掛斷電話”。如:
Hold on a moment till I put my coat on.等一下,讓我穿上外衣。
c. hold one’s head high意為“昂首挺胸”。如:
They held their heads high when they walked into the meeting hall.他們昂首挺胸地走進(jìn)了會(huì)場(chǎng)。
d. hold up意為“舉起,抬起,耽擱”。如:
Women can hold up half the sky. 婦女能頂半邊天。
The storm held us up. 暴雨把我們耽擱了。
Lesson 85多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Revise the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs.
(錄像演示)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的形式及其用法。
(圖片展示)讓學(xué)生比較圖中的人物,復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的形式及其用法。
Jim is young.
Lucy is younger than Jim.
Kate is the youngest.
The bike is going fast.
The tractor is going faster.
The taxi is going the fastest.
(學(xué)生活動(dòng))讓學(xué)生看圖片用比較級(jí)表達(dá)圖片中的人物,然后讓學(xué)生總結(jié)出the comparative form:Regular forms and Irregular forms
Step 2 Presentation
1.Leading-in
設(shè)問導(dǎo)入 本課關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的教學(xué):
1. Does your school hold a sports meeting every year?
2. Do you take part in it? Which sport can you do well in?
3. How many sports are there at the sports meeting?
2.(課件演示)教學(xué)關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的詞語
hold a sports meeting, the 100-metre race, the high jump, the long jump, the relay race
Step 3 Read and learn
(錄像演示)演示the 100-metre race的情景,回答:Who was first/second/third in the 100-metre race?
(錄像演示)演示the high jump的情景,回答:Who won the high jump?
(錄像演示)演示the long jump的情景,回答:Who was first/second/third in the long jump?
(課件演示)演示副詞的比較等級(jí)課件,了解副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法
Step 4 Practise
(圖表練習(xí)活動(dòng))根據(jù)表格中比賽的結(jié)果,讓學(xué)生用比較等級(jí)表達(dá)比賽的情況。
圖表1
The gilrs’ 100-metre race
Han Meimei
16"7
Lucy
16"2
Wu Dong
15"4
圖表2
The boys' high jump
Lin Tao
1.59 m
Bill
1.64m
Zhang Jun
1.77m
Step 5 Read and act
(錄像演示)演示對(duì)話的情景,學(xué)生了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容,教學(xué)新單詞neck,解釋句子:Which sport are you in today?
It means Which sport are you taking part in today?。
Step 6 Exercises
用動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。
Last week No. 14 Middle School _________ (hold) a sports meeting on the playground. Lily _________(run) fastest of all in the 100-metre race. Zhang Jun _________(do) best of all in the high jump and Liu Mei _________ (jump) farthest of all in the long jump. Ling Li ________ (fall) and ________(hurt)his neck, so he _________(do)take part in any sport. Now he ________(be) much better.
Keys: held, ran, did Jumped, fell, hurt, didn’t, is
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。
best, far, fall, which, better, jump, hold a sports meeting
1. Zhang Liang ________highest of all.
2. They ________on the playground this year.
3. Who jumps ________than Mark?
4. Zhang Jun did ________of all.
5. Who _______and hurt his leg yesterday?
6. ________sports is he in today?
7. Who is ________than Lin Feng?
Keys: 1.jumped 2.will hold a sports meeting 3.farther/further 4.best 5.fell 6.Which 7.better
Step 7 Homework
1. Finish exercises on page 103.
2. Rewrite the passage.
3. Finish off the workbook exercises.
Unit 22 The sports meeting
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