- P(gun)]
P(gun)ڏ(qing)@g(sh)Ӗ(xn)ķʽՓ
ժҪS@\ӵwٰl(f)չ @g(sh) Ӗ(xn)߿ƌW(xu)ԡϵy(tng)ČY(ji)φg(sh)Mϼg(sh)Լ̓ټg(sh)c @Ӗ(xn)M(jn)зо ּڞ@\ӵİl(f)չṩһ
P(gun)I~У @ g(sh)Ӗ(xn)
@\ӌڸĿ \ӆTľCϼˮƽҪ^Ӗ(xn)I(y) tڌHِгF(xin)(zhn)λԼػŁyĆ} @Ӗ(xn)ĿƌW(xu) B(yng)\ӆTB(yng)_đ(zhn)g(sh)@ȞҪ
1(qing)g(sh)Ӗ(xn)
@\ӵČ(zhn)^ͨõĶǽMԼg(sh) @Щ(f)sg(sh)ɶNg(sh)(gu)ɵġ g(sh)Ӗ(xn)ˮƽ@g(sh)ČQӰnjڳW(xu)߶ԣ Ɍg(sh)ֽ (f)M(jn)о(x) Լӡ g(sh)ľ_̶ȣ M(jn)B(yng)\ӆTͬr ̾TҪrme` t һγe`Ĺ̶˼Sģʽ y̾T߀(yng)עB(yng)\ӆTĻ@R ڻ@\cĻA(ch)֮ϣ ѭuM(jn)ؼӏ(qing)(x)(qing) (j)wӖ(xn)r ƶᘌӖ(xn) Mӌ(zhn)ݾ(sh) ʹՓc`ЙC(j)Y(ji)һ ߑ(zhn)g(sh)(zhn)ԵČЧ
2ƌW(xu)Ҏ(gu)Mϼg(sh)Ӗ(xn)
ڌ`ِ^ @\ӆTͨɷN ɷN g(sh)ںͬһУ γɽMϼg(sh)@Mϼg(sh)ҪПoMM(jn)g(sh) oMϷؼg(sh)N Ccͻ ЧԱ^(qing)ӏ(qing)Mϼg(sh)Ӗ(xn)\ӆTĻ@ ʹ䌦(zhn)g(sh)`(yng)M(jn)һ˽̾T(yng)ڄO(sh)ӋϽo߶ҕ _֮g㕽형 M(jn)꠆TW(xu)õ
2.1 O(sh)ӋMϼg(sh)
@Mϼg(sh)HHdžμ؏(f)헄 Ҫм(x)оcO(sh)Ӌ̾TM(jn)мg(sh)Ӗ(xn)r Ҫ_Mτ㕽형 磺\ͣԼԺM(jn)Ͷ@ ǰǺߵĻA(ch) ǰߵm(x) @c@\Ҏ(gu)Σ ҪČHl(f) (j)ڑ(zhn)g(sh)ڌ(zhn)гF(xin)ʵĸߵM(jn)нMϼg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ 磺cĽMϾDZ^͵ӡ Ҫˣ _Mϼg(sh)c\ӆTƥ \ӆTL(fng)B(yng)ɵ춨A(ch)
2.2 ӏ(qing)㕽Ч
ڽMτɶ헄(gu)ɵ ھŸMϼg(sh)Ⱥr Ҫֿ]ǰ֮g(lin)ϵ ߽Mϼg(sh)B؞Լͬr ߀Ҫעؼg(sh)cwąf(xi){(dio) eDŽD(zhun)Q^иλg֧䡢o(h)cƄӵȶҪֹ(ji)һ
2.3 ߌ(zhn)(yng)
g(sh)(zhn)(yng)Ծָ\ӆT(j)ِHrͬR׃Q(zhn)g(sh)Ҫߑ(zhn)g(sh)đ(yng) ҪC\ӆTոNMϼg(sh) ֪нMҎ(gu) ĶՓЧ(yng)ڌ(zhn) Ҫ_Mϼg(sh)đ(yng)Èϣ ʹ(zhn)g(sh)(yng)Ч 磺(dng)Ͷ@Lԇwr t˸׃(zhn)g(sh) ץסC(j) ʩͻƼg(sh)⣬ ں\ýMϑ(zhn)g(sh)ĻA(ch) ߀ѿغñِ(ji)࣬ ĶÕrggߑ(zhn)g(sh)(yng)Ч磺ڿ\rͻȻ׃oD(zhun)QIJ ?q)һֲ [Ó Ͷ@߂(chung)rC(j)
3ل㕽Ӿ(zhn)
3.1 ̶߱
wƄӡλDƄ \ӆT沿ԼلӰ Ӗ(xn)\ӆT̓لr ҪB(yng) wƽͬr ߀Ҫעwc M(jn)Լفy ͻƌַ
3.2 㕽Ч
@لcg(sh)Y(ji) Ȼ txڄ㕽Ӻǰ _لĶԪ c֮gąf(xi){(dio) \üلr ҪѿغÄԼrL 㕽Ӳ(dng)(do)µļg(sh)ʧ` ل֮g^D(zhun) t ^Ʉ^٘ yԌF(xin)لij
4(qing)g(sh)ČӖ(xn)
v^@ِ 乥،rң pTw|(qing)ԽԽ Ҏ(gu)F(xin)Ҋrʶ M(jn)л@g(sh)Ӗ(xn)r Ҫ\ӆTĿɔ_ 磺fڸߏ(qing)ȌlĿ orλط(yng)ٶ M(jn)c棬 w꠵ļg(sh)ˮƽ
4.1 Ռc
@\ӏı|(zh)ρv ڕrgԼgό@ĠZrggԼ@ǻ@?q)Ҫأ?֮gP(gun)ϵ M(jn)ЌӖ(xn)r 회@һРZDǰᣬ ýӿٶȵȷʽ ȫ漤l(f)\ӆTĝܣ Y(ji)c ߡg(sh)(yu) ߑ(zhn)g(sh)ČʩЧ M(jn)Añِ
4.2 ӏ(qing)(zhn)ģMӖ(xn)
S@g(sh)IJl(f)չ @ِڷط(yng)ٶȵҪԽԽ ձڶٻٴĬF(xin)ˣ (yng)ӏ(qing)(zhn)ģMӖ(xn)(qing)ȣ ˰ͬ˔(sh)Čݾ֮ ߀Ҫ˔(sh)rM(jn)ģM(x)(zhn)ģM Ƕcٴ@˔(sh)ȵӖ(xn) \ӆTĹЧ;̾TҪѿغÌ(qing) B(yng)\ӆTB(yng)ɵ_@R γçⷸҎ(gu)e`đ(zhn)g(sh)
5עLg(sh)B(yng)
5.1 ʩ
\ӆTw|(zh)g(sh)ˮƽԼһ࣬ ڻ@g(sh)ϵy(tng)Ӗ(xn)^ ̾TҪ(j)\ӆTIJͬc ʩ̣ ᘌԵƶӖ(xn) ʹ\ӆT_l(f)չĿ(bio)Լl(f)չ M(jn)M(jn)ɫg(sh)B(yng)
5.2 עcȫ(zhn)g(sh)Ӗ(xn)ں
@\һ헌ڈF(tun)ꠅf(xi)Ҫ^ߵĸĿ g(sh)Ӗ(xn)^ Ҫ\ӆTĂ˼g(sh)ˮƽ֮⣬ ߀Ҫcw֮gđ(zhn)g(sh)Ը߶ҕض龳£ Ą\ӆTʩչ˃(yu) ꠆Tġͬr ̾TҪr(do) \ӆTڌ(zhn)ģMпY(ji)(jng)Ӗ(xn) L(yu)cȫw(zhn)g(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ ֮gě_ͻ ̽Qk ʹg(sh)(zhn)Բ 邀ɫcȫ?wi)?zhn)g(sh)ںϵ춨õĻA(ch)
6Y(ji)Z
C @g(sh)ϵy(tng)Ӗ(xn)^^(f)s 漰g(sh)Ӗ(xn)Mϼg(sh)Ӗ(xn)لg(sh)Ӗ(xn)ȶă(ni)@̾ڌ\ӆTM(jn)wϵӖ(xn)r Ҫʩ ᘌ\ӆTIJͬc ƌW(xu)ضᘌԷ ȡЧʩ ּl(f)\ӆTĂ˝ Чںϵ꠵w(zhn)g(sh)(zhn)Բ(dng)Ҫӏ(qing)ݾӖ(xn) ČHl(f)ԭt ѭ@\ӵҎ(gu)ɣ ̽ԪƌW(xu)Ӗ(xn)ģʽ ҇@I(y)Ŀɳm(x)l(f)չṩ
īI(xin)
[1]Ox@g(sh)Ӗ(xn)|(zh)Ҫ[J].hwW(xu)ԺW(xu) 2012, 36 6 :110-112, 156.
[2] | ܊ ȡЇ@˲ŬF(xin){(dio)cB(yng)[J].wW(xu) 2013, 9 5 :123-126.
[3]ꐺ ؞F(xin)@Mϼg(sh)ķW(xu)о[J].hwW(xu)ԺW(xu) 2014, 35 4 :78-79.
[4]\û@Mϼg(sh)ķ[J].ꖣ|wƼ 2011, 17 3 :14-15.
[5]וx wP@لͼעĎׂ}[J].״W(xu)W(xu)ȻƌW(xu) 2014, 17 2 :94
(qing)@g(sh)Ӗ(xn)ķʽՓġP(gun)£
Уٽ̌W(xu)ʽ̽ӑՓ04-27
Ӗ(xn)ԼĻ@g(sh)08-22
У@wՓ05-06
rڸУYķʽՓ05-04
ٻg(sh)Ӗ(xn)Փ04-27
л@Ӗ(xn)ͻƿڵՓ04-27
УŮ@?q)W(x)dȤB(yng)Փ05-02